Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Deterrence Theory By Thomas Hobbes - 1347 Words

An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. Isn’t that the motto that we should live by? Or should we take into consideration who has the most money, grew up in the nicest neighborhood, or even the context or their skin color? Although, we would love to believe that we live in a perfect world where everyone is given the justice that they deserve unfortunately, it does not always end up that way for some. Indeed, the Deterrence Theory then comes into play making sure that not only is everyone treated equally but, also making sure that it sees fit that the punishment given is carefully taken into consideration. The Deterrence Theory was first introduced by theorist Thomas Hobbes who was then followed up on the theory by Cesare Beccaria, and Jeremy Bentham who later added a more modern, updated version of the theory. This theory first came about during the military when the men that were being introduced to nuclear weapons that could cause massive destructive damage when it was put to use. The Deterrence Theory then came into play when it was time for a person to take up for their actions that person has caused and, being able to pay the price at hand for what they have done without being able to put the blame on another person or get away with it without being sure that you would also get the proper punishment. The reason why this theory has more than one theorist is due to â€Å" once one looks in detail at cases of international conflict, it becomes apparent that theShow MoreRelatedDeterrence Theory And The Criminal Justice Field Essay1578 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Deterrence can be defined as an act of threat to prevent another party from certain actions. Deterrence theory is based upon a belief that citizens choose to obey or violate the law after determining the advantages and disadvantages of their actions (Paternoster, 2010). Deterrence, in the criminal justice field, dissuades individuals from criminal activity and from continuing to live a life of crime after committing the first criminal like act (Dutton, 2014). Law enforcement providesRead MoreTheories Of The Age Of Enlightenment1026 Words   |  5 Pagesdeath. This way of thinking and punishing offenders continued through the 1600’s until the Age of Enlightenment. It was during this time that Thomas Hobbes wrote a book proposing theories that would change the way many people think about other individuals and their actions. Thomas Hobbes’ most influential contributions to the Age of Enlightenment were his theories on an individual’s ability to rationally choose t heir own actions, free will, and the idea of social contract, which explained that peopleRead MoreHow Rational Choice And Deterrence Theory Around The World1547 Words   |  7 Pagescommit a crime again. Now I’m going to talk about these two topic more broad and let you in on how Rational Choice and Deterrence Theory around the world most places then other plays a great big part in people everyday life, and how you can see from the beginning who was the creators to make these great idea up and put them into play, to what is being done, and even more if this theories really works in the world that we live in now. Now when it comes to the whole foundation of how it was all put togetherRead MoreThe Definition Of Labeling Theory And Deterrence Theory1116 Words   |  5 Pagesby society as different, it is hard to stray from the label that people know you by. Even after seeing someone else make the wrong decisions, it is easy to have mixed emotions and decipher from what is right and what is wrong. Labeling theory and Deterrence theory help explain the behavior patterns of criminals and how they are pushed to the point of committing crime. Criminals sometimes have mental and physical disabilities that can alter the way they make decisions and integrate themselves intoRead MoreThe Social Contract : Hobbes Vs. Rousseau1457 Words   |  6 PagesThe Social Contract: Hobbes vs. Rousseau Since the beginning of the modern age, governments and states have existed in order to maintain moral law. Essentially these institutions are for the greater good of humanity. However, little thought is ever given to how humans lived without governments. Each and every person in the modern age is born into a state, and becomes a part of that state regardless of their will. The concept that humans are born into a state is derived from the social contractRead MoreThe War Of The Golden Stool887 Words   |  4 PagesThere are multiple theories in relation to the prevention of war and even theories to support why there are wars. War is can be caused by the opposing interests and capabilities more specifically socio-cultural difference and also similarities between the two parties. Significant changes in the balance of power that can be caused by individual perception and expectations. Wars have been started over the simplest and mediocre things such as The War of the Golden Stool (1900) fought of the disrespectRead MoreThe Debate Over Death Penalty1618 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective, should not risk the life of innocent people due to moral prohibition to take a person’s life. This discourse also has some philosophical foundations. Thomas Hobbes in his famous work ‘Leviathan’ offered a new understanding of human nature where human beings are described as neither good nor evil (Bosworth 234). According to Hobbes, people are motivated by their own self-interest. In order to avoid conflicts and enable human communication and cooperation, people introduced a system of isolationRead MoreContemporary Utilization Of Classical Perspective1575 Words   |  7 Pagesexplain the contemporary utilization of the classical perspective of criminology. Deterrence theory, rational choice theory, routine activities theory, and lifestyle theory will be explained and defined thoroughly detailing each theory and provide a historical background, theorist(s) invol ved, prior literature, scientific methods, results, personal opinions, and policy implications for each theory. These theories are still being utilized in law enforcement in present day enforcement of laws andRead MoreThe Various Theories of Criminology 1276 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloping the theories. What role do criminologists play in the field of criminology? The term criminologist is used to describe any individual who is employed in the criminal justice field regardless of formal training. (Schmalleger) These individuals study crime, criminals, and criminal behavior. Those responsible for collecting and examining physical evidence of crime are referred to as criminalists. Criminologists perform a variety of activities such as data gathering, data analysis, theory constructionRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Mass Incarceration Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesSeptember 16, 1968 â€Å"As I look over the problems in this country, I see one that stands out particularly: the problem of narcotics (Hill et al., 2012)† President Reagan has had multiple positive outcomes with the War on Drugs. He has had the deterrence theory which was in place to decipher why one would commit a deviant or criminal act. Reagan also had many increases of consequences for the behavior an individual had. While President Reagan was in administration, he focused on battling the use of

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.